What is Development Bank/ Banking? Define with its features

Posted by Ripon Abu Hasnat on Monday, March 23, 2015 | 0 comments


Definition of Development Bank/ Banking
A development bank is a multipurpose financial institution with a broad developmental objective. It is defined as a financial concern which is concerned with providing financial assistance to business concerns. The financial assistance is provided in the form of loans, underwriting shares and debentures, investment and guarantee activities. It also performs promotional activities in a variety of ways. It renders several services like discovery of investment projects, preparation of project reports, management services etc. Thus, development banks provide capital, technology and entrepreneurship. Development banks are considered to be the backbone of financial market. Industrial development depends on active role played by the development banks.
What are the Features of Development Bank/ Banking?
Following are the main characteristic features of a development bank:
(a) It is a specialized financial institution.
(b) It provides medium and long-term finance to business units.
(c) Unlike commercial banks. It does not accept deposits from the public.
(d) It is not just a term-lending institution. It is a multi-purpose financial institution.
(e) It is essentially a development-oriented bank. Its primary object is to promote economic development by promoting investment and entrepreneurial activity in a developing economy. It encourages new and small entrepreneurs and seeks balanced regional growth.
(f) It provides financial assistance not only to the private sector but also to the public sector undertakings.
(g) It aims at promoting the saving and investment habit in the community.
(h) It does not compete with the normal channels of finance, i.e., finance already made available by the banks and other conventional financial institutions. Its major role is of a gap-filler, i.e., to fill up the deficiencies of the existing financial facilities.
(i) Its motive is to serve public interest rather than to make profits. It works in the general interest of the nation.

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